collection

July 4th Poems

Cookouts, fireworks, and history lessons recounted in poems, articles, and audio.
Created 1776, The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776. The Declaration explained why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom

For Independence Day, we bring you this wide-ranging selection of poems, articles, blog posts, and podcasts. These poets form a chorus of many Americas.

POEMS
  • Emma Lazarus

    This famous Statue of Liberty sonnet famously welcomes “homeless, tempest-tost” newcomers.

  • Jimmy Santiago Baca

    The poet tallies harsh realities that sometimes follow the Statue of Liberty's greeting.

  • John Brehm

    The identities and meanings of America explored in metaphors.

  • Walt Whitman

    In Whitman’s vision, American workers sing “what belongs to him or her and to none else.”

  • Gregory Djanikian

    The poet recounts the oddities of a traditional American July 4th cookout with his immigrant parents.

  • Lawrence Ferlinghetti

    This poem lists so many things that our country is still waiting for.

  • Allen Ginsberg

    This famous poem begins “America I’ve given you all and now I’m nothing. / America two dollars and twentyseven cents January 17, 1956. / I can’t stand my own mind.”

    • Appeared in Poetry Magazine Anthem
    Susan Hahn

    Optimism wrestles with frustration in Susan Hahn’s fin-de-siècle anthem.

  • Tony Hoagland
  • Shirley Geok-Lin Lim

    On the reasons to love an adopted country.

  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    Why not share this poem which proclaims, “Listen, my children, and you shall hear / Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere...”

  • Claude McKay

    Acknowledging the United States’ fraught past, Claude McKay confesses, “I love this cultured hell that tests my youth.”

  • Alicia Ostriker

    The poet worries that America “does not actually care.”

  • Rita Dove

    A poem about Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806), a black man appointed to the commission that surveyed and laid out Washington, D.C.

  • Myra Sklarew

    Like Rita Dove, Myra Sklarew pays homage to African Americans who helped build Washington, DC.

  • John Haines

    A quiet poem that shows that not everyone celebrates this holiday the same way.

  • May Swenson

    An analytical critique of our annual fireworks ceremonies, using wartime vocabulary.

AUDIO & PODCASTS
  • From Audio Poem of the Day

    A reading of Brown’s Fourth of July poem.

  • From Poetry Off the Shelf

    Alexander on how the Derek Walcott-toting, June Jordan-quoting president will affect poets and poetry.

  • From Poetry Off the Shelf

    Walt Whitman and the politics of the Civil War.

BLOG POSTS
ARTICLES
POETICS ESSAY
  • Langston Hughes

    An historical examination of the trajectory of African American poetry, beginning with Lucy Terry, a slave, in 1746, and continuing through Phillis Wheatley and Paul Laurence Dunbar to the rising generation of African American poets in the 1950s and 60s.

TEACHING RESOURCE